Registering a company in Hong Kong offers numerous advantages for entrepreneurs and businesses aiming to establish a presence in Asia. Below are key benefits that make Hong Kong an attractive destination for company registration:
1. Favorable Tax Regime
Hong Kong's tax system is known for its simplicity and low rates:
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Corporate Tax Rates: The first HK$2 million of profits are taxed at 8.25%, and profits above that are taxed at 16.5%.
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No VAT or Capital Gains Tax: There is no Value-Added Tax (VAT), capital gains tax, or withholding tax on dividends and interest.
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Territorial Tax System: Only income derived from within Hong Kong is taxable, meaning offshore income is generally exempt.
These features make Hong Kong's tax system particularly attractive for businesses with international operations.
2. Ease of Company Formation
Setting up a company in Hong Kong is straightforward:
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Quick Incorporation: Companies can often be incorporated within a day.
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Minimal Requirements: No minimum share capital is required, and there are no restrictions on foreign ownership.
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Simple Documentation: The process involves minimal paperwork and bureaucracy.
This efficiency allows businesses to commence operations promptly.
3. Strategic Location and Access to Mainland China
Hong Kong serves as a gateway to Mainland China:
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Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA): Hong Kong companies benefit from preferential access to the Chinese market, including tariff-free trade on certain goods and easier entry into various service sectors.
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Geographical Advantage: Its proximity to major Asian markets facilitates regional business operations.
This strategic position enhances opportunities for businesses targeting the broader Asian market.
4. Robust Legal and Regulatory Framework
Hong Kong's legal system is based on English common law, providing:
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Legal Certainty: A transparent and predictable legal environment for businesses.
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Strong Intellectual Property Protection: Enforcement of IP rights is rigorous, safeguarding business innovations.
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Independent Judiciary: The judiciary operates independently, ensuring fair dispute resolution.
These factors contribute to a stable environment conducive to business growth.
5. International Financial Hub
Hong Kong is a leading global financial center:
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Access to Capital: Home to numerous international banks and financial institutions, facilitating fundraising and financial services.
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Currency Stability: The Hong Kong Dollar is pegged to the US Dollar, providing currency stability.
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Financial Services: Offers a wide range of financial services, including trade finance, asset management, and insurance.
This financial infrastructure supports businesses in managing their financial needs effectively.
6. Free Economy and Trade Policies
Hong Kong maintains a free-market economy:
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No Trade Barriers: Minimal restrictions on imports and exports, with no tariffs on most goods.
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Free Capital Flow: No restrictions on capital movement, allowing free flow of funds.
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Open Market: Encourages competition and innovation through open market policies.
These policies create an environment that is conducive to international trade and investment.
7. Skilled and Multilingual Workforce
The workforce in Hong Kong is:
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Highly Educated: A significant portion of the workforce possesses tertiary education.
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Multilingual: English and Chinese are official languages, facilitating communication in international business.
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Professional: Known for a strong work ethic and professionalism.
This talent pool supports businesses in achieving operational excellence.
8. Reputation and Credibility
Incorporating in Hong Kong enhances business credibility:
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International Recognition: Hong Kong companies are recognized globally, which can facilitate international business dealings.
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Investor Confidence: The stable business environment instills confidence among investors and partners.
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Brand Image: Being based in Hong Kong can enhance a company's brand image, especially in Asia.
This reputation can be a valuable asset in building business relationships.
In summary, registering a company in Hong Kong provides numerous benefits, including a favorable tax regime, ease of incorporation, strategic location, robust legal framework, access to financial services, free trade policies, a skilled workforce, and enhanced business credibility. These factors collectively make Hong Kong an attractive destination for entrepreneurs and businesses aiming to establish a presence in Asia.
When considering establishing a business in Hong Kong, selecting the appropriate company structure is crucial. Each type offers distinct advantages and considerations. Below is an overview of the primary company types available in Hong Kong:
1. Private Limited Company (Ltd)
The most prevalent business structure in Hong Kong, accounting for approximately 99% of all companies.
Key Features:
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Limited Liability: Shareholders' liability is confined to their share capital.
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Separate Legal Entity: The company operates independently from its owners.
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Shareholder Limit: Up to 50 shareholders allowed.
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Foreign Ownership: Permits 100% foreign ownership.
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Requirements: Must have at least one director and one company secretary; no minimum share capital required.
Ideal For: Entrepreneurs, SMEs, and international businesses seeking credibility and growth potential.
2. Sole Proprietorship
A straightforward business form owned and operated by a single individual.
Key Features:
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Full Control: Owner has complete authority over business decisions.
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Taxation: Profits taxed as personal income.
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Liability: Owner bears unlimited personal liability for debts and obligations.
Ideal For: Freelancers, consultants, and small-scale businesses with minimal risk exposure.
3. Partnership
A business structure involving two or more individuals sharing ownership.
Types:
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General Partnership: All partners share equal responsibility and liability.
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Limited Partnership: Comprises general partners (with unlimited liability) and limited partners (liability limited to their investment).
Key Features:
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Shared Profits and Responsibilities: Partners divide profits and manage the business collectively.
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Taxation: Profits taxed as personal income for each partner.
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Liability: Varies based on partnership type.
Ideal For: Professional groups and businesses with multiple stakeholders.
4. Public Limited Company
A company structure that allows for the offering of shares to the public.
Key Features:
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Capital Raising: Can raise capital through public share offerings.
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Regulatory Compliance: Subject to stringent disclosure and reporting requirements.
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Shareholder Limit: No maximum number of shareholders.
Ideal For: Large enterprises aiming for significant expansion and public investment.
5. Company Limited by Guarantee
A non-profit-oriented structure without share capital, focusing on promoting commerce, art, science, religion, charity, or other non-profit objectives.
Key Features:
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No Shareholders: Instead, members guarantee to contribute a predetermined amount in case of winding up.
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Non-Profit Focus: Profits are reinvested to further the company's objectives.
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Limited Liability: Members' liability is limited to their guarantee amount.
Ideal For: Charitable organizations, clubs, and societies.
6. Branch Office
An extension of a foreign parent company operating in Hong Kong.
Key Features:
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Not a Separate Legal Entity: Liabilities extend to the parent company.
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Business Activities: Can engage in profit-making activities.
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Regulatory Compliance: Must register with the Companies Registry and obtain a Business Registration Certificate.
Ideal For: Foreign companies seeking to establish a presence in Hong Kong without forming a separate entity.
7. Representative Office
A non-profit-generating entity established by a foreign company to conduct market research or promotional activities in Hong Kong.
Key Features:
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Limited Activities: Cannot engage in profit-making or business transactions.
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Not a Separate Legal Entity: Liabilities extend to the parent company.
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Registration: Must register with the Business Registration Office.
Ideal For: Foreign companies exploring market opportunities in Hong Kong.
Selecting the appropriate company structure in Hong Kong depends on various factors, including the nature of your business, liability considerations, tax implications, and long-term objectives. Consulting with legal and financial advisors can provide tailored guidance to ensure compliance and optimal business performance.
Registering a company in Hong Kong is a streamlined process, designed to facilitate business operations efficiently.Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the incorporation process:
Step 1: Choose a Company Name
Select a unique company name that complies with the naming guidelines set by the Hong Kong Companies Registry. The name can be in English, Chinese, or both, but must not be identical or too similar to existing company names.
Step 2: Determine the Company Structure
Decide on the type of company that best suits your business needs. The most common structure is a private company limited by shares, which offers limited liability to its shareholders.
Step 3: Prepare Incorporation Documents
Gather and complete the necessary documents for incorporation:
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Incorporation Form: Form NNC1 for companies limited by shares or Form NNC1G for companies not limited by shares.
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Articles of Association: Outlines the company's internal regulations.
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Notice to Business Registration Office: Form IRBR1.
Ensure all documents are accurately completed and signed.
Step 4: Submit the Application
Submit the completed documents and pay the required fees to the Companies Registry. This can be done online via the e-Services Portal or in person at the Registry's office.
Step 5: Obtain Certificates
Upon approval, you will receive:
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Certificate of Incorporation: Issued by the Companies Registry.
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Business Registration Certificate: Issued by the Inland Revenue Department.
These certificates are essential for commencing business operations in Hong Kong.
Step 6: Fulfill Post-Incorporation Requirements
After incorporation, ensure compliance with ongoing obligations:
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Appoint a Company Secretary: Must be a Hong Kong resident or a company with a registered office in Hong Kong.
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Maintain a Registered Office: An official address in Hong Kong for correspondence.
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Prepare Significant Controllers Register: Document identifying individuals with significant control over the company.
These steps are crucial for legal compliance and smooth business operations.
By following these steps diligently, you can successfully register your company in Hong Kong and take advantage of its favorable business environment.
Registering a company in Hong Kong involves several costs, which can vary depending on the services you choose and whether you handle the process independently or engage a professional service provider. Below is a breakdown of the typical expenses associated with Hong Kong company registration:
Government Fees
These are mandatory charges payable to the Hong Kong government:
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Certificate of Incorporation: HK$1,720
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Business Registration Certificate (1-year validity): HK$2,200
Note: A three-year Business Registration Certificate is available at HK$3,950 .
Service Provider Packages
Engaging a professional service provider can simplify the registration process. Here are examples of package offerings:
GetStarted.hk Company Registration Packages
GetStarted.hk provides four main incorporation packages, each designed to cater to different business requirements.
1. Hong Kong – Residents Exclusive
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Price: USD 720 (approximately HKD 5,610)
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Ideal For: Hong Kong residents with their own registered address.
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Includes:
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1-year Company Secretary
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Certificate of Incorporation and Business Registration Certificate
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Significant Controller Register
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Share Capital Declaration Form
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First Written Resolution
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Compliance and Annual Return Reminder Notifications
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Company chop and stamp
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Certificate of Incumbency
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Referral to neobank for business accounts
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Incorporation within 5 business days
2. Deluxe Pack
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Price: USD 990 (approximately HKD 7,710)
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Ideal For: Foreign entrepreneurs or those needing a registered office address.
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Includes:
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All features from the Residents Exclusive package
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1-year Registered Office Address
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Free referrals to Airwallex or other neobanks
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Bank Document Support
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Introduction to In-House Accounting Team (customisable)
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Customer Service Support (customisable)
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Incorporation within 1–2 business days
3. Ecommerce Starter Pack
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Price: USD 1,490 (approximately HKD 11,610)
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Ideal For: E-commerce businesses requiring additional services.
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Includes:
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All features from the Deluxe Pack
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Hong Kong Phone Number
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PayPal Account Opening
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PayPal (HK) Account Designated Support
4. Crypto Pack
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Price: USD 1,590 (approximately HKD 12,380)
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Ideal For: Cryptocurrency businesses seeking crypto-friendly solutions.
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Includes:
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All features from the Deluxe Pack
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Hong Kong Phone Number
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A Crypto-friendly RD Wallet (a licensed Hong Kong Stored Value Facility)
All packages are inclusive of government fees. Please note that a credit card surcharge of 4.7% may apply for online payments.
For more detailed information or to initiate the registration process, you can visit GetStarted.hk's official website: Get Started HK.
If you have any further questions or need assistance with choosing the right package, feel free to ask!
Osome
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Essential Package: HK$5,800
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Includes incorporation application, Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Association, Business Registration Certificate (1-year), and government fees.
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Comprehensive Package: HK$7,800
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Adds services like company secretary support, registered address, and bank account opening assistance.
Source: Osome
Sleek
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Starter Package: HK$5,299
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Covers company name registration, incorporation documents, and government fees.
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Success Package: HK$6,599
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Includes additional services like company secretary, registered address, and accounting support.
Source: Sleek
Additional Costs
Depending on your business needs, you may incur extra expenses:
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Company Secretary Service: Approximately HK$1,300–HK$2,000 annually.
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Registered Office Address: Around HK$2,000 per year.
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Accounting and Tax Filing Services: Fees vary based on the complexity of your business operations.
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Bank Account Opening Assistance: Some providers include this in their packages; others may charge separately.
Summary of Estimated Costs
Total estimated cost ranges from HK$5,299 to HK$13,720+, depending on selected services.
When planning to register a company in Hong Kong, consider both mandatory government fees and additional services that may be necessary for your business operations. Engaging a reputable service provider can streamline the process and ensure compliance with local regulations.
Get Started HK offers a range of company incorporation packages tailored to various business needs. Below is an overview of their available packages:
E-Commerce Starter Pack – US$1,490
Designed for online businesses and e-commerce entrepreneurs, this package includes:
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Company registration in Hong Kong
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Government fees
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Assistance with opening a PayPal account, including designated support from PayPal (HK)
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Assistance with opening an Airwallex account, with an optional Airwallex Assist Pro service for an additional US$50
This package is ideal for those looking to establish an online presence quickly and efficiently. Get Started HK
Standard Company Incorporation Packages
While specific details on all standard packages are not provided, Get Started HK offers flexible incorporation services that may include:
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Company registration
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Company secretary services
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Registered office address
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Business registration certificate
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Certificate of incorporation
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Share certificates
These services cater to both local residents and international entrepreneurs seeking to establish a presence in Hong Kong.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on all available packages and services, it's recommended to visit Get Started HK's official website or contact their support team directly.
Get Started HK offers a range of service packages tailored to various business needs, from basic company formation to specialized e-commerce support. Here's an overview of their offerings:
🧾 Standard Company Formation Package
Price: Starting at US$693 (inclusive of government fees)
Ideal for: Entrepreneurs seeking a straightforward company setup in Hong Kong.
Includes:
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Company name search and reservation
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Preparation and filing of incorporation documents
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Business Registration Certificate
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Certificate of Incorporation
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1-year company secretary service
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1-year registered office address
This package provides the essentials for establishing a private limited company in Hong Kong, ensuring compliance with local regulations.
🛒 E-Commerce Starter Pack
Price: US$1,490 (inclusive of government fees)
Ideal for: Online businesses and e-commerce entrepreneurs.
Includes:
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All features of the Standard Company Formation Package
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Assistance with opening a PayPal (HK) business account, including designated support and an account manager
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Support for opening an Airwallex account through the Airwallex Assist Pro service (additional US$50), enhancing the success rate
This package is designed to streamline the setup process for e-commerce businesses, providing essential tools for online transactions and operations.
📊 Accounting and Tax Advisory Services
Get Started HK also offers comprehensive accounting and tax advisory services to ensure ongoing compliance and financial health:
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Accounting & Audit Services: Preparation of financial statements and statutory audits by certified professionals.
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Tax Advisory: Guidance on profits tax, salary tax, and assistance with offshore tax exemption claims.
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Corporate Administration: Services including annual returns, changes in company structure, and maintenance of statutory records.
These services are crucial for businesses aiming to maintain compliance with Hong Kong's financial regulations and to optimize their tax positions.
For more detailed information or to initiate the company registration process, you can visit Get Started HK's official website:
Yes, foreigners can register a company in Hong Kong. The process is designed to be straightforward, allowing non-residents to establish and manage a business without the need to reside in or even visit Hong Kong.
Can a Foreigner Register a Company in Hong Kong?
100% Foreign Ownership Permitted
Hong Kong permits full foreign ownership of companies. As a non-resident, you can be the sole shareholder and director of a Hong Kong company. There's no requirement for local ownership or residency.
Remote Company Registration
The entire company registration process can be completed online. Foreign entrepreneurs can submit necessary documents electronically through the Hong Kong Companies Registry's e-Services portal. This means you can open a Hong Kong company from overseas without physical presence.
Requirements for Non-Residents
To register a company in Hong Kong as a non-resident, you'll need:
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Company Name: Choose a unique name not already registered in Hong Kong.
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Director and Shareholder: At least one director and one shareholder (can be the same person; no residency requirement).
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Company Secretary: Must appoint a company secretary who is a Hong Kong resident or a Hong Kong-registered company.
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Registered Address: Provide a local Hong Kong address for official correspondence.
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Incorporation Documents: Prepare and submit the Articles of Association and other required forms.
Post-Incorporation Considerations
After successfully registering your company, consider the following:
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Business Registration Certificate: Obtain this certificate from the Inland Revenue Department.
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Opening a Bank Account: While company registration can be done remotely, opening a corporate bank account may require a physical visit to Hong Kong, depending on the bank's policies.
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Licenses and Permits: Depending on your business activities, you may need to apply for additional licenses or permits.
In summary, Hong Kong's business-friendly environment and streamlined registration process make it an attractive destination for foreign entrepreneurs looking to establish a company without the need for local residency.
Registering a company in Hong Kong is a swift and efficient process, often completed within a few working days. This efficiency makes Hong Kong an attractive destination for entrepreneurs and businesses looking to establish a presence in Asia.
Typical Timeline for Company Registration
The duration to register a company in Hong Kong largely depends on the method of application and the completeness of the submitted documents.
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Electronic Applications: When all required documents are prepared and submitted electronically, the Companies Registry typically processes the application within 1 to 5 working days.
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Hard Copy Applications: Submitting physical documents may extend the processing time to approximately 4 working days.
Steps Involved in the Registration Process
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Preparation of Documents: Gather necessary documents, including the company's Articles of Association, details of directors and shareholders, and a registered office address in Hong Kong.
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Submission of Application: Submit the application either electronically through the e-Services Portal or in hard copy to the Companies Registry.
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Issuance of Certificates: Upon approval, the Companies Registry issues the Certificate of Incorporation and the Business Registration Certificate. For electronic applications, these certificates are often available within an hour of submission.
Factors Influencing the Registration Timeline
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Completeness of Documentation: Incomplete or incorrect documents can lead to delays.
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Method of Submission: Electronic submissions are processed faster than hard copy submissions.
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Verification Processes: Additional verification may be required for certain business activities or if the company has foreign directors or shareholders.
Conclusion
In summary, registering a company in Hong Kong is a relatively quick process, especially when utilizing electronic submission methods. Ensuring all documents are correctly prepared and submitted can facilitate a smooth registration, allowing businesses to commence operations promptly.
Yes, registering a company online in Hong Kong is not only possible but also highly efficient. The Hong Kong Companies Registry offers a comprehensive e-Services Portal, enabling entrepreneurs worldwide to incorporate businesses remotely. This digital approach streamlines the registration process, making it accessible and convenient for both local and international applicants.
How to Register a Company Online in Hong Kong
To initiate the online registration, applicants must create an account on the e-Services Portal. This portal facilitates the electronic submission of incorporation documents and related forms. The process includes:
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Choosing a Company Name: Ensure the proposed name is unique and complies with the naming guidelines.
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Preparing Incorporation Documents: This involves completing the Incorporation Form (Form NNC1 for companies limited by shares) and the Articles of Association.
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Submitting the Application: Upload the prepared documents through the e-Services Portal.
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Paying the Registration Fee: Fees can be settled online via the portal.
Upon successful submission, the Companies Registry typically processes the application within 1 to 5 working days.Once approved, the Certificate of Incorporation and Business Registration Certificate are issued electronically.
Digital Identity Verification
For identity verification, applicants are required to provide certified copies of identification documents. These can be:
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Hong Kong Identity Card: For local residents.
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Passport: For non-residents, accompanied by a certified true copy.
Certification must be done by a professional such as a lawyer, accountant, or notary public. This step ensures the authenticity of the applicant's identity, a crucial aspect of the online registration process.
Remote Services and Support
Hong Kong's digital infrastructure supports remote company registration, allowing entrepreneurs to manage the entire process without physical presence. This includes:
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E-Filing Services: Submission of statutory documents and annual returns online.
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E-Search Services: Access to company information and public records.
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E-Monitor Services: Monitoring of company filings and updates.
These services are accessible 24/7, providing flexibility and convenience to users across different time zones.
Conclusion
Online company registration in Hong Kong is a streamlined and efficient process, accommodating both local and international entrepreneurs. With the support of the e-Services Portal and comprehensive digital services, setting up a business remotely is not only feasible but also straightforward. This digital approach underscores Hong Kong's commitment to facilitating global business operations.